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salami tactics
Salami tactics, also known as the salami-slice strategy, is a divide and conquer process of threats and alliances used to overcome opposition. With it, an aggressor can influence and eventually dominate a landscape, typically political, piece by piece. In this fashion, the opposition is eliminated "slice by slice" until one realizes (too late) that it is gone in its entirety. In some cases it includes the creation of several factions within the opposing political party and then dismantling that party from the inside, without causing the "sliced" sides to protest. Salami tactics are most likely to succeed when the perpetrators keep their true long-term motives hidden and maintain a posture of cooperativeness and helpfulness while engaged in the intended gradual subversion.
==Origins==
The term ''Salami tactics'' ((ハンガリー語:szalámitaktika)) was coined in the late 1940s by the orthodox communist leader Mátyás Rákosi to describe the actions of the Hungarian Communist Party.〔Bullock, Alan, edited by Alan Bullock and Oliver Stallybrass (The Harper dictionary of modern thought ), Harper & Row, 1977.〕〔 Rakosi claimed he destroyed the non-Communist parties by "cutting them off like slices of salami."〔Time Magazine. ("Hungary: Salami Tactics" ) ''Time Magazine'' (April 14, 1952). Retrieved March 15, 2011〕 By portraying his opponents as fascists (or at the very least fascist sympathizers), he was able to get the opposition to slice off its right wing, then its centrists, then the more courageous left wingers, until only those fellow travelers willing to collaborate with the Communists remained in power.〔〔Safire, William, (Safire's Political Dictionary ), Oxford University Press, 2008 (revised), p.639, ISBN 0-19-534334-4, ISBN 978-0-19-534334-2.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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